| Career (UK) | |
|---|---|
| Class and type: | Hunt class Type-II destroyer |
| Name: | HMS Croome |
| Builder: | Alexander Stephen and Sons |
| Laid down: | 7 June 1940 |
| Launched: | 30 January 1941 |
| Commissioned: | 29 June 1941 |
| Fate: | Scrapped at Briton Ferry, Wales on 13 August 1957. |
| Badge: | L62 |
| General characteristics | |
| Displacement: | 1,050 long tons (1,070 t) standard 1,430 long tons (1,450 t) full load |
| Length: | 85.3 m (279 ft 10 in) o/a |
| Beam: | 9.6 m (31 ft 6 in) |
| Draught: | 2.51 m (8 ft 3 in) |
| Propulsion: | 2 Admiralty 3-drum boilers 2 shaft Parsons geared turbines, 19,000 shp (14,000 kW) |
| Speed: | 27 knots (31 mph; 50 km/h) 25.5 kn (29.3 mph; 47.2 km/h) full |
| Range: | 3,600 nmi (6,700 km) at 14 kn (26 km/h) |
| Complement: | 164 |
| Armament: | • 6 × QF 4 in Mark XVI on twin mounts Mk. XIX • 4 × QF 2 pdr Mk. VIII on quad mount MK.VII • 2 × 20 mm Oerlikons on single mounts P Mk. III • 110 depth charges, 2 throwers, 3 racks |
HMS Croome was a Hunt class Type-II destroyer of the Royal Navy. She served during the Second World War, spending much of the time in the Mediterranean, operating from the ports at Gibraltar and Alexandria.
Contents |
On 8 September 1941 Croome was escorting Convoy OG 75, enroute from Liverpool to Gibraltar. While conducting a forward sweep the Croome spotted the Italian submarine Baracca on the surface at 8,500 yards. The Baracca dived as the Croome turned towards her at full speed. After two depth-charge attacks, the Baracca surfaced astern of the Croome, which opened fire with all guns as she went about. The Italian submarine returned fire with her main gun but the shots went wide, the gun deck was then cleared by the Croome' Lewis guns. As the Croome approached, the Italians began to abandon ship. The Croome rammed the Baracca just abaft the conning tower. The submarine sank immediately by the stern and exploded underwater. After picking up survivors, Croome headed for Gibraltar while the crew shored-up the flooded forward compartments, damaged by the ramming. A DSO, a DSC and two DSMs were awarded for the action. 28 Italians were killed.[1]
On 15 December 1941 Croome and the destroyers HMS Gurkha, HMS Foxhound and HMAS Nestor were detached from Force H to run a sweep ahead of convoy HG76. The Nestor found and sank the U-127 with all hands.
On 2 February 1942 Croome, the destroyers HMS Westcott and HMS Exmoor and a corvette were sent to escort the damaged troopship Llangibby Castle, which had taken refuge from attack by two U-boats in the neutral port of Horta, in the Azores. They made contact with U-581 by asdic in the channel outside Horta and attacked her with depth charges. The U-boat was eventually forced to surface, where she was fired on by Croome and Westcott. Westcott rammed the U-581 and the whole crew were able to escape before she sank. However, Westcott ran back through the survivors in the water and dropped another depth charge, resulting in four deaths and a number of casualties.
Between 5 and 9 March 1942 Croome, with the rest of Force H, escorted the old aircraft carriers HMS Eagle and HMS Argus which were ferrying 15 Spitfire fighters from Gibraltar to Malta.
Between 12 and 16 June 1942 Croome was one of 27 destroyers and eight cruisers escorting 11 merchant ships to re-supply Malta from Alexandria. Codenamed Operation Vigorous, the convoy was forced to turn back because of a sortie by the Italian battle-fleet from Taranto and heavy air attacks.
On 4 August 1942 Croome, HMS Sikh, HMS Tetcott and HMS Zulu attacked U-372, which had been spotted by an RAF Wellington bomber near Haifa, Palestine. The U-boat was forced to the surface with depth charges and sank shortly afterwards. The whole crew was captured.[2]
Between 13 and 14 September 1942, Croome, HMS Hursley, Zulu and Sikh took part in a night bombardment of Tobruk. Zulu was hit by shore batteries and then bombed by enemy aircraft. Croome went alongside to take off survivors and Zulu was taken in tow by Hursley, but capsized and sank 100 miles (160 km) from Alexandria after further air attack.[3]
Croome survived the war and was almost sold to the Royal Danish Navy in 1954, but other sister-ships were bought instead. Croome was finally scrapped in 1957.
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